How Does an Air Conditioner Work?

by KarlaMartin

As a house owner, it is best to grow to be accustomed to the varied techniques of your private home. Once you perceive how issues work, you additionally begin to perceive the significance of correct care and upkeep of these elements.

Some of the vital techniques in your house is your HVAC system. Your air conditioner requires particular consideration to maintain it functioning effectively, so that you aren’t caught sweltering within the warmth of the summer time. Right here we clarify how an air conditioner works, that will help you sustain with correct upkeep.

Three Foremost Parts

Your air conditioner consists of three predominant elements that work collectively to take away sizzling air from your private home, cool it, and return it again to your rooms:

1. Outside Unit or “Condensing” Unit

Because the identify implies that is the a part of your air conditioner situated exterior. It consists of the next components:

• Condenser coils: Condenser coils are tubes full of refrigerant liquid with a “chiller” that cools the liquid after which strikes the chilled liquid by means of the condenser tubing.
• Refrigerant: The refrigerant liquid is a chemical compound that acts as a warmth service, altering from fuel to liquid after which from liquid to fuel within the refrigeration cycle.
• Compressor: The compressor is sort of a pump that pressurizes the refrigerant fuel and sends it to the condenser coil.
• Fan: The fan blows air over the coils, so the refrigerant is warmed turning the fuel right into a cool liquid to chill the house.

2. Indoor Unit

The indoor unit is a part of your HVAC system normally situated within the basement, relying on the place you reside. It consists of the next components:

• Blower motor: The blower motor sends “conditioned” air into the house by means of the ducts and out the vents.
• Evaporator coils: Evaporator coils take in the warmth in your house, working with the condenser coil exterior to alternate sizzling air for cool.
• Circuit board: The management board distributes energy to the thermostat in your home and triggers the system to activate as properly.
• Filter: Filters assist block the buildup of mud, pollen, or particles in your air conditioner’s inner elements to stop injury.

3. Dwelling House

This refers back to the elements that ship and management the cool air to the rooms of the house which embody:

• Thermostat: Thermostats measure the temperature in the home and set off the circuit board to activate the system when temperatures rise and switch off when the best temperature is reached.
• Provide vents: Cool air is delivered by way of ducts to the provision vents in every room.
• Return air vents: The recent air in your rooms is eliminated by means of return air ducts.

How the Parts Work Collectively

Right here is how the three elements work collectively:

• All of it begins within the residing area the place the thermostat senses an increase in temperature. This sends a message to the circuit board on the indoor unit.
• The blower motor activates for the within unit, whereas the compressor and fan activate for the skin unit.
• The compressor on the skin unit kicks in, sending refrigerant to the condenser coil and again to the evaporator coil on the within unit to take away heat air from the house.
• Scorching air eliminated by means of return air vents within the residing area blows throughout the evaporator coils inside, whereas chilly refrigerant pumps by means of the evaporator coils.
• Chilly air is compelled by means of the ducts and out the provision vents of the residing area cooling the room to the best temperature.
• As soon as the house is cooled, the thermostat turns off the system and the entire course of begins once more when the thermostat senses the temperature rising.

As you possibly can see the three elements work in excellent unison to maintain your private home snug within the warmth of the summer time. However with out correct upkeep, many points can come up interfering with correct perform and effectivity of your AC unit.

Correct Air Conditioning Upkeep

To be able to hold your AC operating at optimum efficiency, you possibly can observe these upkeep suggestions:

• Outside Unit: Preserve your out of doors unit freed from particles akin to fallen branches, leaves, and overgrown bushes, weeds, and shrubs. Ideally, it is best to have 18 – 24 inches of clearance across the out of doors unit.
• Change the Filter: To enhance airflow, it is best to verify your filters each month. If they seem clogged with particles, they need to be modified to take care of effectivity and keep away from breakdowns.
• Skilled Upkeep: Each spring it is best to organize to have your Denver, CO HVAC professional carry out an inspection and routine upkeep of your air conditioner. They’ll verify your indoor and out of doors models, carry out an intensive cleansing, and determine any repairs required.

For extra data get in contact with us at Bell Plumbing, Heating, Cooling & Electrical at the moment.