Furnace Troubleshooting: Frequent Heating Issues & Repairs

Furnace Troubleshooting: Frequent Heating Issues & Repairs


In the course of the winter, your furnace helps guarantee your loved ones’s consolation and security. However what are you able to do when your furnace isn’t adequately heating your own home on a chilly winter’s day?

When you can at all times name an HVAC service technician, generally you might have to attend a number of days or extra. And even for those who bundle up within the meantime, the chilly can nonetheless trigger points for your loved ones and residential.

At Hearth & Ice, we get a whole lot of service requires furnaces every week through the winter months. So when you wait to your service appointment, let’s undergo some widespread points that may affect your furnace’s potential to warmth your own home.

Plenty of articles on furnace troubleshooting give attention to jargon-heavy points that require a radical understanding of HVAC. This isn’t a kind of articles.

On this article, we give attention to widespread components that trigger heating issues you’ll be able to acknowledge simply by residing in your house.

This text might be able to assist if:

  • Your furnace isn’t offering sufficient warmth
  • Your furnace retains turning on and off with out working a full cycle
  • Your furnace isn’t working

In some instances, you might be able to tackle these points with out the assistance of an HVAC service technician.

Your Furnace Isn’t Offering Sufficient Warmth

When your furnace is working however isn’t offering sufficient warmth, there could also be a problem with airflow.

Your HVAC gear’s major job is to maneuver air all through your own home. When there’s a problem with airflow, you could discover a big temperature distinction. However lowered airflow can injury your HVAC gear if it isn’t addressed rapidly.

Frequent points that may have an effect on your furnace’s efficiency:

  1. Provide registers
  2. Soiled furnace filter
  3. Air duct dampers
  4. Undersized furnace

Happily, many of those points are pretty minor at this stage. You possibly can even tackle a number of of them with out consulting an HVAC service technician.

Provide Registers

In the course of the heating season, provide registers ship heat air to the rooms all through your own home. Your provide registers could also be situated on the ground or within the ceiling.

If one room is colder than the remainder of your own home, examine that the next are true:

  1. The availability register isn’t coated or blocked
  2. The vent on the register is open
  3. When your furnace is working, air is coming from the vent

If the provision register is uncovered and open however airflow remains to be weak (or there’s no airflow in any respect), your provide registers probably aren’t accountable.

We’ll cowl two extra widespread heating points that may very well be proscribing airflow later on this article. However there’s one other much less widespread challenge that’s value mentioning right here.

Over time, your ductwork can accumulate grime, mud and different particles. And since heated air travels by means of your ductwork, the buildup of grime in your ductwork can prohibit airflow.

The Nationwide Air Duct Cleaners Affiliation recommends having your ductwork cleaned each 3 to five years to advertise good well being and airflow.

For extra info, try this text that covers one of the best practices for ductwork cleansing.

Soiled Furnace Filter

Your furnace filter helps take away grime and different particles from the air in your house year-round. This helps defend each your loved ones’s well being and your HVAC system.

However the extra particles your filter removes from the air, the extra it restricts airflow.

When your filter begins to considerably have an effect on airflow all through your system, you could discover three issues:

  1. It takes your furnace longer to heat up your own home
  2. Temperatures are uneven all through your own home
  3. Weaker airflow coming from all provide registers

These may be the primary indicators that your filter must be modified. The longer a unclean filter stays in your system, the dirtier it should get. It will result in extra critical issues, which we’ll talk about later on this article.

I can’t stress sufficient how essential it’s to alter your furnace’s filter frequently. Soiled and clogged filters are the primary explanation for airflow points.

How usually your filter ought to be modified relies on the kind of filter and your own home. One-inch filters usually have to be modified each 30 days (or much less). In the meantime, some four-inch filters can last as long as a yr with out being modified. Your filter’s packaging ought to embody extra info on when it is best to change it.

Chances are you’ll want to alter your filter sooner if:

  • You reside in an space with loads of mud or building
  • You could have indoor pets that shed or molt
  • You regularly gentle candles

Whereas these are the most typical components we see right here in Central Ohio, there could also be extra components relying on your own home. For finest outcomes, monitor your system’s efficiency. Should you discover among the points above, examine your filter.

For extra info, try this text that breaks down how, why, and when it is best to change your filter.

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Air Duct Dampers

Like your provide registers, air duct dampers let you alter how air strikes to particular areas of your own home. However your system’s dampers are situated near your furnace.

Dampers are usually set in another way for the heating and cooling seasons. These settings might help compensate for seasonal modifications. Should you discover that a part of your own home appears chilly, your dampers will not be positioned for the heating season.

You possibly can reposition your dampers your self. However repositioning your dampers can contain loads of trial and error for those who’ve by no means executed it earlier than.

Should you aren’t comfy adjusting the dampers your self, an HVAC service technician might help. Ask your technician to regulate your dampers for winter throughout your furnace’s annual tune-up.

Undersized Furnace

Whereas undersized gear doesn’t at all times have an effect on airflow, it will possibly damage your furnace’s efficiency.

On this case, an undersized furnace refers to a furnace that isn’t highly effective sufficient to adequately warmth your own home.

When your furnace is just too small to your residence, it’ll run extra usually than it ought to in an try and warmth your own home. However regardless of working regularly, an undersized furnace received’t be capable of adequately warmth your own home.

In case your furnace is undersized, you could discover:

  • Uneven temperatures all through your own home
  • Higher flooring and rooms farthest out of your system stay chilly

Whereas oversized gear tends to be extra widespread, undersized gear remains to be too widespread right here in Central Ohio and all through the nation. (We’ll speak about outsized furnaces later on this article.)

Your Furnace Retains Turning On & Off

When your furnace activates and off with out working a whole heating cycle, we name this brief biking.

In case your furnace is brief biking on account of ignition points, your furnace could try to start out thrice with out working. In newer furnaces, this usually leads to a delicate lockout. The furnace will undergo this course of two extra instances.

After the ultimate try, a more moderen furnace will enter a laborious lockout, which solely an HVAC service technician can tackle.

However older furnaces could go into a tough lockout after the primary three makes an attempt to ignite.

When your furnace enters a lockout, it received’t produce warmth. But when a problem doesn’t set off a security characteristic, it might produce warmth even whereas brief biking.

Frequent points that trigger brief biking:

  1. Soiled furnace filter
  2. Soiled flame sensor
  3. Soiled burners
  4. Outsized furnace

Soiled Furnace Filter

When your furnace begins brief biking, this generally is a warning signal that your furnace is overheating.

Within the earlier part, we mentioned how soiled furnace filters can have an effect on your furnace’s efficiency by proscribing airflow. With sufficient airflow restriction, your furnace will overheat.

Overheating can majorly have an effect on your furnace’s life expectancy. If left unchecked, overheating can injury your furnace’s elements, just like the warmth exchanger, a steel half that heats the air that circulates all through your own home. Warmth exchangers can value as a lot as $3,500 to switch.

Overheating may injury your furnace’s security options, like restrict switches. Restrict switches shut down your furnace when it overheats. However restrict switches may get caught in case your furnace overheats.

Soiled Flame Sensor

A flame sensor is a security characteristic that turns off the gasoline in case your furnace’s burners don’t gentle. This ensures that gasoline doesn’t fill your furnace cupboard.

However as a result of a flame sensor sits in open flames from the burners, it accumulates soot over time. If the flame sensor isn’t cleaned off, ultimately it received’t acknowledge whether or not the burners are lit or not.

Fortunately, this tends to be a fast repair. Your HVAC service technician ought to be capable of clear off a unclean flame sensor rapidly.

Your HVAC service technician also needs to clear your flame sensor throughout your annual furnace tune-up. This helps make sure that you don’t get caught with out warmth on a chilly day.

However as simple as this repair is, I like to recommend leaving the flame sensor cleansing to knowledgeable. Flame sensors should be positioned at a particular angle. In any other case, your furnace will proceed to kick on and off with out heating your own home.

A Fire & Ice HVAC service technician cleans a flame sensor during a furnace tune-up.

Soiled Burners

Your furnace’s burners assist channel the open flames that warmth your own home.

Like flame sensors, burners can accumulate soot over time. This soot can clog the burners. When the burners don’t gentle, the flame sensor turns the furnace off. 

Additionally like flame sensors, your HVAC service technician can tackle soiled burners by cleansing them.

Outsized Furnace

Outsized gear could not expertise lockouts. But when your furnace is outsized, it probably received’t run a full heating cycle.

On this case, an outsized furnace refers to a furnace that’s too highly effective to your residence.

Outdoors of HVAC gear, we are likely to favor larger and extra highly effective choices. However the measurement of your HVAC gear isn’t an possibility. To get essentially the most out of your system, your HVAC gear should be the appropriate measurement.

In case your furnace isn’t the appropriate measurement to your residence, you’ll lose out on extra than simply consolation. Chances are you’ll want to switch an improperly sized furnace as a lot as 10-15 years earlier than an precisely sized furnace.

To be sure to get essentially the most out of your furnace, try this text that breaks down how your HVAC companion ought to measurement your HVAC gear.

Your Furnace Isn’t Operating

There are few issues fairly as worrisome as a furnace that stops working throughout winter, particularly in case your furnace quits throughout a time when HVAC service technicians are in excessive demand. I imply, HVAC gear at all times appears to interrupt down while you want it essentially the most, proper?

There’s a purpose for that. In case your furnace is below pressure, it’s already working laborious to warmth your own home. However throughout chilly snaps, a strained furnace has to work even more durable.

However there are small points that may trigger your furnace to close down. You might be able to tackle a few of these your self and switch the warmth again on way more rapidly.

Frequent heating points that may stop your furnace from working:

  1. Thermostat settings
  2. Soiled furnace filter
  3. Tripped breaker
  4. Malfunctioning igniter

Thermostat Settings

Your thermostat settings aren’t at all times accountable, in fact. But when you need to wait a number of days for a technician, it will possibly assist to examine among the components you’ll be able to management.

Thermostat troubleshooting guidelines:

  • Be sure that your thermostat is switched to “warmth,” particularly if it’s early within the heating season.
  • In case your thermostat has batteries, attempt changing the batteries.
  • When you’ve got a wifi thermostat, ensure that it’s linked to the web. In case your thermostat received’t join, you could have to restart your router.

Soiled Furnace Filter

In earlier sections, we’ve talked about minor signs and warning indicators that your furnace filter must be modified. If left unchecked for lengthy sufficient, a unclean furnace filter can go away you with out warmth totally.

Within the earlier part, we talked about how a unclean furnace filter may cause your furnace to overheat and brief cycle. Finally, this may set off a laborious lockout in case your furnace doesn’t have satisfactory airflow. And as we mentioned earlier, solely your HVAC service technician can unlock your furnace after a tough lockout.

In case your furnace stops working on account of a unclean filter, your service technician also needs to examine on the situation of your furnace’s elements.

A Fire & Ice HVAC service technician inspects a furnace's heat exchanger during a furnace tune-up.

Tripped Breaker

Typically your furnace can journey your circuit breaker. When you can reset the breaker, likelihood is that it’ll occur once more. A service technician will probably want to try your system.

One purpose your furnace could journey a breaker is because of a strained blower motor, a element that’s answerable for circulating air all through your own home.

Your blower motor can change into strained due to a couple components, together with:

  1. Decreased airflow all through the system. Soiled furnace filters and closed or blocked registers can topic your blower motor to pressure. You possibly can tackle these by frequently altering your furnace filter and checking your registers (which we mentioned earlier on this article).
  2. Particles buildup on the blower fan. Like your furnace filter, your blower fan can accumulate grime, pet hair and different particles over time. Your HVAC service technician can tackle this by deep-cleaning your blower fan.

Malfunctioning Igniter

Your furnace’s igniter gives the spark that heats your own home. However your igniter can put on out over time.

Many trendy igniters can final between 10-20 years (relying on the kind of igniter).

Happily, your HVAC technician ought to be capable of substitute your igniter rapidly.

How Improper Set up Impacts Your Consolation

An improper set up units your furnace as much as fail from the start.

Your HVAC companion ought to set up your furnace in response to producer specs and native constructing codes. This helps arrange your furnace to function safely and effectively.

Selecting an HVAC contractor that follows business finest practices is the easiest way to make sure that your HVAC gear is put in correctly.

In response to these finest practices, your HVAC contractor ought to carry out a load calculation and pull permits earlier than they set up your new HVAC gear.

Permits are required by legislation. However on prime of masking you legally, permits additionally assist guarantee your security. As soon as your HVAC contractor installs your gear, a third-party inspector checks that the set up complies with native constructing codes and producer specs.

For every thing it is advisable learn about your furnace – from set up to day by day perform to routine upkeep – try our information to residence furnaces.

Three Steps that Assist Forestall Frequent Heating Issues

Sadly, you probably received’t be capable of utterly keep away from furnace repairs or heating issues. However you do have the ability to forestall them for so long as attainable.

Three steps that assist stop widespread heating issues:

  1. Change your filter frequently
  2. Schedule a furnace tune-up yearly
  3. Select an HVAC contractor that follows business finest practices

These steps might help you get essentially the most out of your HVAC gear, particularly when mixed.

Should you’re on the lookout for an HVAC firm to assist defend your system, we’d love to talk with you!

At Hearth & Ice, we’re devoted to your consolation and your HVAC system. We’ve expert service technicians and educated consolation specialists on employees that can assist you customise your HVAC system. And all of our workers take the time to know your wants and completely clarify all attainable options.

To schedule a service appointment to your furnace, enter your zip code under.

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